, according to data in shandong province during the period of "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" to account for about 1% of the country's fresh water resources, irrigation accounted for about 6% of the country's arable land. In 2019, shandong agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate reached 64.56%, higher than 5.36% of the country. In 2020, shandong agricultural exports of 125.74 billion yuan, up 1.9% from a year earlier, accounting for 23.9% of the total cost of the national agricultural exports.